Chemistry Notes Ssc -

Carbon's ability to form long chains (catenation) makes it unique. Diamond: Hardest natural substance; used in glass cutting. Graphite: Soft, used as a lubricant and in pencils. Fullerenes: Spherical molecules. Hydrocarbons: Alkanes: Single bonds ( CnH2n+2cap C sub n cap H sub 2 n plus 2 end-sub Alkenes: Double bonds ( CnH2ncap C sub n cap H sub 2 n end-sub Alkynes: Triple bonds ( CnH2n−2cap C sub n cap H sub 2 n minus 2 end-sub 7. Important Chemicals in Everyday Life

Homogeneous: Uniform composition (e.g., air, salt solution). chemistry notes ssc