Indonesia’s history is scarred by moments when "kumpulan orang luar" became a target. The most infamous is the May 1998 riots, where Chinese-Indonesians ( Tionghoa )—despite many families living in the archipelago for five generations—were treated as orang luar . Their shops were burned, and their women were assaulted.
Unlike expats, these groups live in legal limbo because Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Their struggle highlights a different side of Indonesian social issues: the balance between humanitarian hospitality and national security. 6. The Synthesis: A Changing Indonesia kumpulan video mesum orang luar negeri