In some IELTS passages, this is described as a return to a "pre-antibiotic era," where minor infections or routine surgeries like hip replacements and C-sections could once again become life-threatening. Why is the Threat Growing?
Explanation: Paragraph D mentions bacteria travel through "water runoff". In some IELTS passages, this is described as
| A. revenue | B. prescription | C. reserve | D. subscription | | E. access | F. demand | G. production | | reserve | D
The widespread use of antibiotics in agriculture and human medicine has contributed to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Farmers use antibiotics to promote growth and prevent disease in livestock, while doctors prescribe them to treat bacterial infections. However, the overuse of antibiotics has accelerated the development of resistance. The economic impact is equally stark
Based on various practice versions of this test, you can expect the following question formats: Summary Completion (Gap Fill): "Bacteria carry genes that they can spread via horizontal gene transfer
E. The consequences of this trend are alarming. We are entering what the World Health Organization (WHO) has termed a "post-antibiotic era." In this scenario, common infections and minor injuries would once again become lethal. Routine surgeries, such as hip replacements or caesarean sections, would carry a high risk of mortality due to untreatable infections. Furthermore, modern medical treatments that suppress the immune system, such as chemotherapy for cancer, would become incredibly dangerous without effective antibiotics to protect patients from opportunistic infections. The economic impact is equally stark; the World Bank predicts that by 2050, antimicrobial resistance could cause a decline in global GDP comparable to the shock of the 2008 financial crisis.